Foundations of the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Quran and Hadith Studies, University of Islamic Studies, Qom, Iran

10.22081/jqss.2025.70232.1337

Abstract

Undoubtedly, scientific authority is one of the prominent aspects of scholarly and practical adherence to the Holy Quran, and Quranic scholars have explored it from various perspectives. It is essential to examine what prerequisites and specific foundations this authority entails and what impact it has on the Quran’s scientific authority. Among the key foundations of the Quran’s scientific authority are: the comprehensiveness of the Quran, its timelessness, its responsiveness to the fundamental needs of contemporary individuals and society, and the inseparability of the Quran from the Ahl al-Bayt, the true interpreters of the Divine Book. This study aims, through a descriptive-analytical method and library research, to examine and analyze these mentioned foundations. The objectives of this research include establishing the scholarly infrastructure necessary to realize the Quran’s scientific authority, institutionalizing the Quran’s authority in the process of knowledge production and the content of sciences, and grounding both micro and macro socio-epistemic systems in the teachings of the Quran. Promoting a culture and creating conditions for the informed reliance of socio-cultural actors on the Quran, as well as providing structured access to benefit from the Divine Book in scientific disciplines, are among the major outcomes of this research.

Keywords


* The Holy Quran
** Nahj al-Balagha
Ahmad ibn Hanbal. (1999). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Vol. 18, 2nd ed., Sh. Arna'ut et al., Eds.). N.p.: Muʾassasat al-Risalah. [In Arabic]
al-Saduq, M. A. (1982). Meanings of the Traditions (ʿA. A. Ghafari, Ed.). Qom: Islamic Publishing Office. [In Arabic]
Aʿrabi, Q. (2022). A New Perspective on the Scientific Authority of the Qur'an Based on the Discourse of the Supreme Leader. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. [In Persian]
Asʿadi, M., & Colleagues. (2020). Pathology of Qur'anic Interpretive Currents (5th ed.). Qom: Research Institute for Hawzah and University. [In Persian]
Askari, A.-H. (1990). Al-Furuq al-lughawiyya. Maktabat Basirati. [In Arabic]
Azimi, M.-S. (2017). The nature and modality of the Quran's authority in the human sciences. In Proceedings of the First National Congress on the Holy Quran and Human Sciences. Qom: Al-Mustafa Publications. [In Persian]
Barqi, A. M. (1951). Al-Mahasin (Vol. 1). Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah. [In Arabic]
Bazargan, M. (n.d.). The Hereafter and God: The Goal of the Prophets' Mission. Tehran: Rasa Cultural Services Institute. [In Persian]
Darwish, M. (1995). Iʿrab al-Qur'an wa bayanuh (Vol. 2). Syria: Dar al-Irshad. [In Arabic]
Ehsani, M. (2014). The Foundations of Rational Education from the Perspective of the Noble Qur'an. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. [In Persian]
Faker Meybodi, M. (2013). Foundations of narrative exegesis. Qom: Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought. [In Persian]
Faker Meybodi, M., & Rafiee, M.-H. (2019). The scientific authority of the Quran from the perspective of Allameh Tabataba’i. Quranic Sciences Studies, 1(1), pp. 8–38. [In Persian]
Firoozmehr, M.-M. (2019). The scientific authority of the Quran from the perspective of Martyr Motahhari. Quranic Sciences Studies, 1(2), pp. 7–36. [In Persian]
Gharasban, M. (2020). The scientific authority of the Quran from the perspective of Dr. Golshani. Quranic Sciences Studies Quarterly, 2(3), pp. 88–116. [In Persian]
Ghasemi, M. A. (2021). The scientific authority of the Holy Quran in political sciences based on the existential layers of human beings. Contemporary Religion and World, 8(1), pp. 95–118. [In Persian]
Ghazzali, M. (n.d.). Ihya’ ‘ulum al-din (Vol. 1). Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
Haqshenas, A., et al. (2002). Contemporary English–Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Contemporary Dictionary. [In Persian]
Harrani, Ibn Shuʿbah. (n.d.). Tuhaf al-ʿUqul. Qom: Islamic Publishing Office. [In Arabic]
Ibn Abi Hatim, ʿA. M. (1998). Tafsir al-Qur'an al-ʿAzim (Vol. 7). Riyadh: Maktabat Nizar. [In Arabic]
Ibn Babawayh, M. A. (1959). ʿUyun akhbar al-Rida (Vol. 2). Tehran: Nashr-e Jahan. [In Arabic]
Ibn Faris, M. (1984). Muʿjam maqayis al-lughah (Vol. 1). Qom: Islamic Propagation Office of Qom Seminary. [In Arabic]
Ibn Manzur, M. M. (1985). Lisan al-ʿArab (Vols. 1, 12). Qom: Adab al-Hawzah. [In Arabic]
Jassas, A. A. (1985). Ahkam al-Qur'an (Vol. 3). Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi. [In Arabic]
Javadi Amoli, A. (1999). Thematic Interpretation of the Noble Qur'an: The Qur'an in the Qur'an (2nd ed.). Qom: Isra Publications. [In Persian]
Javadi Amoli, A. (2000). Tafsir al-Tasnim (Vol. 1). Qom: Isra Publications. [In Persian]
Karimi, M. (2006). The Quran and the scope of religion. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
Khamenei, S. A. (2011). Statements of the Supreme Leader at the International Conference on Islamic Awakening. Retrieved from https://farsi.khamenei.ir [In Persian]
Khamenei, S. A. (2015). Statements of the Supreme Leader in a Meeting with Members of the Assembly of Experts. Retrieved from
https://farsi.khamenei.ir [In Persian]
Khorasani, M. K. (1989). Kifayat al-Usul. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute. [In Arabic]
Khwaja Salehani, E. (2022). The Scientific Authority of the Qur'an According to ʿAllamah Ṭabāṭabāʾi. Qom: Imtedad-e Hikmat. [In Persian]
Kulayni, M. b. Y. (1986). Al-Kafi (Vol. 1). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. [In Arabic]
Majlesi, M.-B. (1983). Bihar al-anwar (Vol. 26). Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi. [In Arabic]
Mesbah Yazdi, M.-T. (1981). Comparative ideology (Vols. 1–2). Qom: Dar Rah-e-Haqq Institute. [In Persian]
Mesbah Yazdi, M.-T. (1993). A series of dialogues on fundamental issues in the human sciences: Interview with Ustad Misbah Yazdi. Misbah, 2(8). Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. [In Persian]
Mesbah Yazdi, M.-T. (1997). Discourses on the seminary. Qom: Imam Khomeini Institute. [In Persian]
Mesbah Yazdi, M.-T. (2018). The relationship between science and religion (5th ed.). Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. [In Persian]
Mirkatoli, S. A. (2021). The scientific authority of the Quran from the viewpoint of Imam Ali (peace be upon him). Qom: Bustan-e-Ketab. [In Persian]
Mo’addab, S.-R. (2017). Foundations of Quranic interpretation (4th ed.). Qom: University of Qom Press. [In Persian]
Mostafavi, H. (2006). Al-Tahqiq fi kalimat al-Qur’an al-karim (Vol. 8). Tehran: Center for Publishing the Works of Allameh Mostafavi. [In Arabic]
Motahhari, M. (1979). An Introduction to Islamic sciences. Qom: Sadra. [In Persian]
Motahhari, M. (1993). A Collection of works (Vols. 2 & 16). Tehran: Sadra. [In Persian]
Motahhari, M. (2003). Education and upbringing in Islam. Tehran: Sadra. [In Persian]
Na’ini, M. H. (n.d.). Ajwad al-taqrirat (A. Khoei, Ed.). Qom: Mostafavi Publications. [In Arabic]
Rajabi, M. (2012). The Method of Qur'anic Interpretation (5th ed.). Qom: Research Institute for Hawzah and University. [In Persian]
Rezaei Esfahani, M. A. (2017). The Scientific Authority of the Noble Qur'an. In Proceedings of the International Congress on the Qur'an and Human Sciences. Qom: al-Mustafa Center for Translation and Publication. [In Persian]
Rezaei Esfahani, M. A., & Jazayeri, S. H. (2018). An Introduction to the Methodology of Qur'anic and Human Sciences Studies (2nd ed.). Qom: al-Mustafa International University. [In Persian]
Salim, H. (2002). Qalou fi al-Islam va al-Quran va al-Rasoul. Beirut: Rashad. [In Arabic]
Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran Working Group. (2020). Charter of the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. [In Persian]
Shirazi, S. D. (n.d.). Sharh Usul al-Kafi. Tehran: Maktabat al-Mahmudi. [In Arabic]
Suyuti, J. D. (2000). Al-Itqan fi ʿulum al-Qur'an (Vols. 1–2). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ʿArabi. [In Arabic]
Ṭabarsi, F. H. (1988). Majmaʿ al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Maʿrifah. [In Arabic]
Tabatabaʾi, S. M. H. (1991). The Qur'an in Islam (2nd ed.). Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah. [In Persian]
Tabatabaʾi, S. M. H. (1996). Al-Mizan fi tafsir al-Qur'an (Vols. 1, 7, 12). Qom: Islamic Publishing Office. [In Arabic]
Tabatabaʾi, S. M. H. (n.d.). Shiʿa in Islam. Qom: Hijrat Publications. [In Persian]
Tayyeb Hosseini, S. M., et al. (2017). Tafsir Studies. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. [In Persian]
Tusi, M. R., & Alami, ʿA. R. (2017). The Relationship Between the Scientific Authority of the Qur'an and Its Universality, Eternity, and Comprehensiveness. In Proceedings of the Congress on the Qur'an and Human Sciences (Vol. 1). Qom: al-Mustafa Publications. [In Persian]
Yousefi-Moqaddam, M. S. (2022). The necessity of a systematic approach to Quranic teachings with a civilizational perspective. Biannual Journal of Quranic Interpretive and Semantic Studies, 5(8), pp. 2–5. [In Persian]
Zamakhshari, M. ʿU. (1987). Al-Kashshaf ʿan haqāʾiq al-tanzil wa ʿuyūn al-aqāwil fi wujuh al-taʾwil (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ʿArabi. [In Arabic]
Zarkashi, M. ʿA. (1994). Al-Burhan fi ʿulum al-Qur'an (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Maʿrifah. [In Arabic]