Fitna and Strategies to Overcome It from the Perspective of Nahj al-Balagha

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Qom University

2 Isca

Abstract

Abstract
One of the significant issues that has drawn attention since the early days of Islam is the concept of fitna (sedition). Fitna refers to a complex, hidden, and violent movement against the values and virtuous traditions of the Islamic society, leading to the destruction of moral structures and the creation of doubts within the community. This phenomenon negatively impacts the historical trajectory of society, pushing it toward misguidance and deviation. The Quran strongly condemns fitna, describing it as more severe and graver than murder (Surah Al-Baqarah, Verses 191 and 217). The intensity and magnitude of fitna in the Quran raise questions about its nature and its impact on society. Given the complexity of fitna, vigilance and insight are of utmost importance during such times. One of the most notable characteristics of fitna is its ability to blur the lines between truth and falsehood, making it difficult for people to distinguish between them, thereby complicating efforts to extinguish its flames and potentially leading individuals astray. Reflecting on past instances of fitna and learning from them can be considered as a valuable strategy to avoid falling into future traps of fitna. This study aims to examine the concept of fitna from the perspective of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (peace be upon him) and to present solutions from his teachings for overcoming it. Using a descriptive-analytical and library-based method, this article explains the literal and terminological meanings of fitna, provides examples of it, and outlines duties during times of fitna based on the guidance of Imam Ali (peace be upon him).

Keywords

References

  1. * The holy Qur’an

    ** Nahj al-Balagha (Dashti & Shahidi, Trans.)

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Quranic Science Studies
Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 19
February 2025
Pages 163-194

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History

  • Receive Date: 28 April 2024
  • Revise Date: 19 June 2024
  • Accept Date: 23 December 2024
  • Publish Date: 02 February 2025

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