The Reasons and Methods for the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran: A Preliminary Review of the Theory of Existential Fitness in the Philosophy of Ethics
One of the ways to explore and determine the possibility and methods for the scientific authority of the Holy Quran is to take a comparative look at the issues of various sciences and compare those same issues with what is found in the Quran. For this purpose, first, issues from each field of knowledge are selected, and by presenting them to the Holy Quran, the possibility and methods of the scientific authority of the Quran in relation to that particular field are examined. The philosophy of ethics is one such field where the investigation of the Quran’s scientific authority is worthy of exploration. In this paper, by selecting a theory from the philosophy of ethics (the theory of ontological proportionality), the method of presenting it to the Holy Quran is demonstrated. By determining the dimensions of the theory of ontological proportionality, each dimension becomes the basis of a question to be presented to the Holy Quran. By finding how the Holy Quran responds to these questions, conclusions can be drawn about the scientific authority of the Quran concerning this theory specifically, and the philosophy of ethics in general.
Ale Bouye, A. (2021). A critical study of teleological ethics as a normative theory of the Quran. Quran Cognition, 14(1), 95–112. [In Persian]
Al-Khalidi, S. A. (1998). Al-Tafsir al-Mawdu'i: A theoretical and applied study with examples and insights. Amman: Dar al-Nafaes. [In Arabic]
Al-Sadr, S. M. B. (2000). The Quranic school (The Encyclopedia of Martyr Sadr, Vol. 19). Qom: Martyr Sadr Specialized Research Center. [In Arabic]
Amili (Sheikh Hurr Amili), M. b. H. (1989). Wasail al-Shia, Vol. 27. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute. [In Arabic]
Bahmani, S. (2018). Quran-based theorization: Approaches to developing Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Sadr's Quran-based theorization methods. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Research Center. [In Persian]
Bakhshi Golsefidi, M., Mozaffari, H., & Modar, T. (2021). The relationship between knowledge of God and the criterion of moral value from Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi’s perspective. Moral Knowledge, 12(2), 33–48. [In Persian]
Faker Meybodi, M., & Rafiei, M. H. (2019). The scientific authority of the Quran from Allameh Tabatabai's perspective. Journal ofStudies of Quranic Sciences, 1(1), 8–37. [In Persian]
Fanaei Eshkavari, M. (2009). The place of reason and revelation in the structure of human knowledge: An analysis of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's views in the book The Position of Reason in the Geometry of Religious Knowledge. Philosophical Knowledge, 6(4), 37–66. [In Persian]
Firouzmehr, M. M. (2019). The scientific authority of the Quran from the perspective of Morteza Motahari. Journal ofStudies of Quranic Sciences, 1(2), 7–36. [In Persian]
Gharsaban, M. (2020). The scientific authority of the Quran from Dr. Golshani's perspective. Journal ofStudies of Quranic Sciences, 2(2), 89–116. [In Persian]
Heydari Far, M. (2013). The engineering of understanding and interpreting the Quran: A novel study in the methodology of sequential and thematic Quranic interpretation. Qom: Bustan Kitab Institute. [In Persian]
Hosseini Ramandi, S. A. (2020a). The theory of ethical egoism from the perspective of the Quran. Quranic Researches, 25(1), 67–86. [In Persian]
Hosseini Ramandi, S. A. (2020b). The Quran and teleological ethics. Quran Cognition, 13(1), 39–58. [In Persian]
Mobini, M. A. (2013). Existential coherence as a fundamental value. Naqd va Nazar, (69), 2–33. [In Persian]
Mobini, M. A. (2020). God, value, rationality: Toward the theory of existential coherence on values. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Research Center. [In Persian]
Mobini, M. A. (2022a). A review of Samuel Clarke's theory of moral value coherence and its comparison with existential coherence theory. Philosophical Thought, 3(1). [In Persian]
Mobini, M. A. (2022b). Typology of moral goodness in existential coherence theory. Moral Reflections, 3(3), 7–26. [In Persian]
Mobini, M. A. (2023). A review of the place of existential coherence theory in moral philosophy debates. Ethics Research Journal, 13(3), 199–214. [In Persian]
Mobini, M. A., & Ale Bouye, A. (2018). Semantic slips in teleological moral theories with emphasis on Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi's ethical theory. Naqd va Nazar, 23(1), 4–28. [In Persian]
Nasiri, A. (2011). A study of the narrations on presentation. Hadith Hawzeh, 2(2), 32–69. [In Persian]
Rahman-Setayesh, M. K., & Jokar, H. (2015). The criteria for presenting narrations to the Quran. Ketabe Qayyem, 5(13), 163–180. [In Persian]
Rezaei Esfahani, M. A. (2017). The scientific authority of the Quran. Proceedings of the International Congress on the Quran and Humanities, Vol. 1, 15–42. Qom: Al-Mustafa International Translation and Publishing Center. [In Persian]
Sadeghi, H., & Khonsari, M. A. (2016). Ethical altruism: A Quranic perspective. Ethics Research Journal, 9(32), 7–36. [In Persian]
Sadeghi, H., & Pashaei, V. (2018). Ethical egoism: A Quranic perspective. Quranic Teachings, (28), 57–82. [In Persian]
Tabarsi, F. b. H. (1991). Tafsir Jawami' al-Jami' (Vol. 4). Qom: Islamic Seminary of Qom Management Center. [In Arabic]
Tabatabai, S. M. H. (1970). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Vol. 5, 15 (2nd). Beirut: Al-Alami Publishing Institute. [In Arabic]
Mobini, M. A. (2024). The Reasons and Methods for the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran: A Preliminary Review of the Theory of Existential Fitness in the Philosophy of Ethics. Quranic Science Studies, 5(4), 7-37. doi: 10.22081/jqss.2024.69011.1298
MLA
Mobini, M. A. . "The Reasons and Methods for the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran: A Preliminary Review of the Theory of Existential Fitness in the Philosophy of Ethics", Quranic Science Studies, 5, 4, 2024, 7-37. doi: 10.22081/jqss.2024.69011.1298
HARVARD
Mobini, M. A. (2024). 'The Reasons and Methods for the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran: A Preliminary Review of the Theory of Existential Fitness in the Philosophy of Ethics', Quranic Science Studies, 5(4), pp. 7-37. doi: 10.22081/jqss.2024.69011.1298
CHICAGO
M. A. Mobini, "The Reasons and Methods for the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran: A Preliminary Review of the Theory of Existential Fitness in the Philosophy of Ethics," Quranic Science Studies, 5 4 (2024): 7-37, doi: 10.22081/jqss.2024.69011.1298
VANCOUVER
Mobini, M. A. The Reasons and Methods for the Scientific Authority of the Holy Quran: A Preliminary Review of the Theory of Existential Fitness in the Philosophy of Ethics. Quranic Science Studies, 2024; 5(4): 7-37. doi: 10.22081/jqss.2024.69011.1298