* The Holy Qur'an.
1. Ale-Mohammed, S. T., & Nahle Gharavi Nayini, S. T., & Ale-Mohammed, M., & Faryadras Mehdi, K. (1398 AP). Linguistic approach in analyzing the meaning of seven heavens. Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies, 12(2), pp. 227-238. [In Persian]
2. Al-Jabi, S. (1992). Al-Nadariyah al-Qur'aniyah al-Koniyah Hawl Khalgh al-Alam. Damascus: Salim al-Jaabi.
3. Alousi S. M. (1415 AH). Rouh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim (Vol. 14). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyah. [In Arabic]
4. Baidawi, A. (1418 AH). Anwar al-Tanzil va Asrar al-Tawil. (Vols. 3, 5, Al-Mar'ashi, A, Ed.). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Toras al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
5. Balkhi, M. (1423 AH). Tafsir Maqatil Bin Sulaiman. (Vol. 4, Shahate, A. M, Ed.). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Torath. [In Arabic]
6. Bocay, M. (1393 AP). A comparison between the Torah, the Bible, the Qur'an and science, heavenly religions and science. (Dabir, Z, Trans.). Tehran: Islamic Culture Publications Office. [In Persian]
7. Dixon, R. T. (1382 AP). Dynamic astronomy. (Khajeh Nasir Toosi, A, Trans.). Tehran: Academic Publishing Center. [In Persian]
8. Fakh Razi, A. (1420 AH). Tafsir Kabir. (Mufatih al-Ghaib) (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiya. [In Arabic]
9. Foyoumi, S. (1425 AH). Al-Ijaz al-Ilmi fi Qur'an al-Karim Ma'a Allah fi al-Sama'. Cairo: Al-Qudsi School. [In Arabic]
10. Ghasemi, M. J. (1418 AH). Mahasin al-Ta'awil (Vol. 16). Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah. [In Arabic]
11. Ghazali, M. (1412 AH). Ihya Ulum al-Din (Vol. 3). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyah. [In Arabic]
12. Hawking, S., & William, S. (1369 AP). The history of time from the big bang to black holes. (Dadfarma, H., & Dadfarma, Z, Trans.). Tehran: Keihan Publications. [In Persian]
13. Hejazi, S. A. R. (1389 AP). The image of the seven heavens in the Qur'an and the entire Nahj al-Balaghah. Nahj al-Balagheh Researches, 27 & 28, pp. 61-27. [In Persian]
14. Hogan, C. (1383 AP). The Great Explosion. (Fa'al Parsa, A, Trans.), Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publishing House. [In Persian]
15. Hoyle, F. (1339 AP). The boundaries of astronomy. (Aqsi, R, Trans.). Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
16. Ibn Qutaiba, A. (n.d.). Gharib al-Qur'an bin Al-Qutaiba.
17. Ibn Sina, H. (n.d.). Rasa'il Ibn Sina. Qom: Bidar Publications.
18. Jafari, Y. (n.d.). Kausar,
19. Majlesi, M. B. (1403 AH). Bihar Al-Anwar (Vol. 55). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Toras al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
20. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1364 AP). Tafsir Nemouneh (Vols. 20, 22). Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
21. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1374 AP). Tafsir Nemouneh. Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
22. Marefet, M. H. (1378 AP). Al-Tamhid fi Ulum al-Qur'an (Vol. 6). Qom: Center for Management of Qom Seminary. [In Persian]
23. Niazmand Shirazi, Y. (1335 AP). Miracles of the Qur'an in terms of modern science. Tehran: Mihan Printing Company. [In Persian]
24. Noufel, A. (1393 AH). The Qur'an and the science of hadith. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
25. Rigden, J. (1381 AP). Physics encyclopedia. Tehran: Graduate University of Basic Sciences. [In Persian]
26. Sadeghi Tehrani, M. (1365 AP). Al-Furqan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an be al-Qur'an (Vol. 27). Qom: Islamic Culture Publications. [In Persian]
27. Seyed Qutb. (1412 AH). Fi Zilal al-Qur'an (Vol. 6). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Toras al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
28. Shahrestani, S. (1387 AP). Islam and mourning ceremonies. Qom: Islamic Publications. [In Persian]
29. Soyouti, J. (1421 AH). Al-Itqan fi Olum al-Qur'an (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
30. Tabarsi, A. (1372 AP). Tafsir Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (Vol. 9). Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications. [In Persian]
31. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1417 AH). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (Vols. 14, 17, 18). Qom: Jame' al-Mudaresin fi al-Hawzah al-Ilmiyah Qom al-Mughadaseh. [In Arabic]
32. Taleghani, S. M. (1362 AP). A light of the Qur'an (Vol. 1). Tehran: Sherkat Sahami Intishar. [In Persian]
33. Tantawi Johari. (1350 AP). Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim (Vols. 1, 9, 10, 18, 23, 25). Cairo: (Al-Babi al-Halabi, M. Ed.). Egypt: Cairo. [In Persian]
34. Tusi, A. (1376 AH). Al-Tabyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Najaf: Al-Matba'ah Al-Ilmiyah. [In Arabic]
35. Zamakhshari, M. (1407 AH). Al-Kashaf an Hagha'igh Ghawamiz al-Tanzil (Vol. 4). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
36. Zarkeshi, B. (1410 AH). Al-Burhan fi Olum al-Qur'an (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah. [In Arabic]