Teachings of Qur'anic Support for Imam Khomeini's Doctrine of Resistance With Emphasis on the Statements of the Supreme Leader of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Graduated from level three of Islamic Seminary in Islamic theology, the Specialized Institute for Theology and professor of Al-Mustafa University, Qom, Iran.

2 Seminary student of level three in comparative interpretation of the Qur'an, Al-Zahra University and professor of Sisters' Islamic Seminary, Qom, Iran.

3 Seminary student in grade four, Roshd School, Islamic Seminary of Qom, Iran.

Abstract

The honorable and proud authority of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the region and the world is rooted in the theories of Imam Khomeini's resistance. This issue has been referred to as the "Imam Khomeini's doctrine of resistance" in international political literature. A theory that has vigorously targeted the arteries of Western and American domination. This theory is not based on excitement and fleeting emotions, but has logical, intellectual, scientific, and religious support. In this paper, which is carried out by descriptive-analytical and documentary method, the Qur'anic explanation of Imam Khomeini's doctrine of resistance is examined and analyzed according to the statements of the Supreme Leader. Based on the findings of this study, according to the verses of the Holy Quran, resistance is the natural reaction of every free nation to oppression, which causes the enemy to retreat. Resistance is possible even against the great powers, which is less costly than surrender. In addition, the final victory of the resistance is certain, provided that its conditions are met.

Keywords


* Holy Quran.
* Nahj al-Balagha.
1.    Abazari, M. (1393 AP). leader of caravan. Qom: Mahdi Mo'oud (PBUH) Cultural Foundation. [In Persian].
2.    al-Alusi, M. (1415 AH). Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsiri-l-Qur'ani-l-'Azim wa Sab'u-l-Mathani. Beirut: Scientific Library. [In Arabic].
3.    al-Baghawi, H. (1420 AH). Tafsir al-Baghawi. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
4.    al-Jawhari, I. (1376 AP). al-Sihah: The crown of the language and the Correct Arabic. Beirut: Dar al-Elm Lil Mala'ein. [In Arabic].
5.    al-Kulayni. (1407 AH). Usul al-Kafi (4th ed.). Tehran: Islamic. [In Arabic].
6.    al-Modarresi, M. T. (1419 AH). Min Hoda al-Quran. Tehran: Dar Mohebi al-Hussein. [In Arabic].
7.    al-Waqidi, M. (1409 AH). al-Maghazi (J. Marzden, Ed., 3rd ed.). Beirut: Scientific Foundation for Publications. [In Arabic].
8.    al-Zabidi, M. (n.d.). Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus. n.p.: Dar al-Hidayah. [In Arabic].
9.    al-Zamakhshari, M. (1407 AH). al-Kashshaaf 'an Haqa'iq at-Tanzil (3rd ed.). Beirut: Arabic Library. [In Arabic].
10.    Ayashi, M. (1380 AH). Tafsir al-Ayashi. Tehran: n.p.
11.    Ayati, M. I. (1366 AP). History of the Prophet of Islam. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [In Arabic].
12.    Ayatollah Khomeini. (1389 AP). Sahifa Imam (5th ed.). Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. [In Persian].
13.    Bahrani, S. H. (1374 AP). al-Burhan Fi Tafsir al-Quran. Qom:n.p.  [In Arabic].
14.    Barakat, I. I. (n.d.). Arabic grammar. Cairo: Publishing House for Universities. [In Arabic].
15.    Fazlullah, M. H. (1419 AH). Min Vahy al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Malak. [In Arabic].
16.    Feiz Kashani, M. (1415 AH). Tafsir al-Safi (2nd ed.). Tehran: al-Sadr Library. [In Arabic].
17.    Firuzabadi, M. (1426 AH). al-Qamus al-Muhit (8th ed.). Beirut: Post Office for Printing, Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic].
18.    Haqi Barsawi, I. (n.d.). Tafsir Ruh al-Bayan. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
19.    Ibn Ashur, M. T. (1420 AH). Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Beirut: Arab History Institute. [In Arabic].
20.    Ibn Manzur. (1414 AH). Lisan al-Arab (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Arabic].
21.    Ibn Sayyidah, A. (1421 AH). al-muhkam wa-al-muhit al-a'zam (A. H. Hindawi, Ed.). Beirut: Scientific Library. [In Arabic].
22.    Ibn Shahr Ashub. (1379 AH). Manaqib Al Abi Talib. Qom: n.p. [In Arabic].
23.    Majlesi, M. B. (1404 AH). Bihar al-Anwar. Beirut: al-Wafa Foundation. [In Arabic].
24.    Majlesi, M. T. (1406 AH). Rozat al-motaqin fi sharhe Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih (2nd ed.). Qom: n.p. [In Arabic].
25.    Makarem Shirazi, Naser (1371 AP). Tafsir Nemooneh (10th ed.). Tehran: Islamic Library. [In Persian].
26.    Maraghi, A. M. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Maraghi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
27.    Mottaqi al-Hindi, A. (1401 AH). Kanz al-Ummal Fee Sunan al-Aqwal wa al-Af'al. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation. [In Arabic].
28.    Mughniyeh, M. J. (1424 AH). Tafsir al-Kashif. Qom: Islamic Library.
29.    Nuri, H. (1408 AH). Mustadrak al-Wasa'il and Mustanbat al-Masa'il. Qom: [n.p.]. [In Arabic].
30.    Qasemi, J. (1418 AH). Tafsir al-Qasimi al-musama mahasin al-taʼwil. Beirut: Scientific Library. [In Arabic].
31.    Safi, M. (1418 AH). al-Jadval fi Erab al-Qur'an (4th ed.). Damascus: Dar al-Rashid. [In Arabic].
32.    Sayyid Qutb, E. H. (1425 AH). Fi Zilal al-Quran (In the Shade of the Qur'an) (35th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Shorouk. [In Arabic].
33.    Sha’rani, A. (1386 AP). Translation and explanation of Sahifa Sajjadieh (6th ed.). Qom: Qaem al-Muhammad (PBUH) Publications. [In Persian].
34.    Shubbar, A. (1407 AH). al-Jawhar al-thamin fi tafsir al-kitab al-mubin. Kuwait: al-Mofin al-Muktab Company. [In Arabic].
35.    Tabarsi, F. (1372 AP). Majma’ al-bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran (3rd ed.). Tehran: Naser Khosrow. [In Arabic].
36.    Tabarsi, F. (1412 AH). Interpretation of comprehensive communities (A. Gorji, Ed.). Qom: Qom Seminary Management Center. [In Arabic].
37.    Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1390 AH). al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Quran (2nd ed.). Beirut: Scientific Foundation for Publications. [In Arabic].
38.    Tusi, M. (n.d.). al-Tibbyan Fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Ahya al-Tarath al-Arabi. [In Arabic].
39.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (28/02/1373 AP). Visiting different strata of people from different cities. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
40.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (29/03/1379 AP). Meeting with the representatives of the sixth term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
41.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (09/03/1381 AP). Meeting of the officials and agents of the system on the anniversary of the birth of Farkhondeh Nabi Akram (PBUH) and Imam Sadegh (PBUH). Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
42.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (06/02/1384 AP). Meeting of military agents and ambassadors of Islamic countries. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
43.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (09/08/1386 AP). Meetings of thousands of Basij students and students. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
44.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (14/03/1392 AP). Ceremony of the 24th anniversary of the demise of Imam Khomeini. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
45.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (14/08/1390 AP). Great Hajj Congress of the demise of Imam Khomeini. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
46.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (02/04/1394 AP). Meeting with the officials of the system. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
47.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (16/02/1395 AP). Meeting of the officials of the system, ambassadors of Islamic countries and different strata of the people.  Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
48.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (01/03/1398 AP). Group meeting of students. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
49.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (14/03/1398 AP). Ceremony of the 30th anniversary of the demise of Imam Khomeini. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
50.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (21/07/1398 AP). Graduation ceremony of students of Imam Hossein University. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.
51.    Ayatollah Khamenei. (27/10/1398 AP). Tehran Friday prayer sermons. Retrieved from: https://www.leader.ir.